Female conditions treated by the best fertility specialist in Houston
The best fertility specialist in Houston can provide diagnosis and treatment for conditions leading to infertility. Infertility occurs when a woman is unable to conceive a baby. The following conditions can lead to infertility:
Endometriosis. Occurs when the tissue that lines the uterus, called the endometrium, grows out of the uterus and into the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic organs. Symptoms of endometriosis include:
- Painful periods (dysmenorrhea), with pelvic pain and cramping
- Pain during or after intercourse
- Pain with bowel movements or urination
- Excessive bleeding (heavy menstrual periods or bleeding between periods)
- Infertility
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Bloating
- Nausea
Uterine fibroids. Mostly noncancerous tumors that develop in the uterus. Symptoms of uterine fibroids include:
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Menstrual periods that last more than one week
- Pelvic pressure or pain
- Frequent urination
- Difficulty emptying the bladder
- Constipation
- Backache
- Leg pains
Irregular periods. Occurs when a woman’s period varies from month to month in length, blood loss, and time between each period, often because of changes in or an imbalance of certain hormones.
Hirsutism is a hormonal condition in women that results in excessive hair growth in areas typically seen in men, such as the back, chest, and face. This is caused by elevated levels of male hormones known as androgens. Alongside unusual hair growth, women with hirsutism might experience several other symptoms indicative of high androgen levels, including:
- Deepening voice: The voice may take on a deeper tone, similar to male voice patterns.
- Balding: Hair loss or thinning on the scalp can occur in a male-pattern baldness style.
- Acne: The overproduction of androgens can lead to severe acne due to increased oil production in the skin.
- Decreased breast size: Hormonal changes can cause a reduction in breast tissue.
- Increased muscle mass: Higher androgen levels can result in a buildup of muscle, giving a more muscular appearance.
- Enlargement of the clitoris: This can occur as a physical change from the increased androgen levels.
Menopause is marked by the decline in estrogen production by the ovaries, signaling the end of a woman’s reproductive years. When complications arise during this transition, symptoms can be more severe and disruptive. Symptoms of complicated menopause include:
- Headaches: These can be more frequent and intense due to hormonal fluctuations.
- Hot flashes: Sudden feelings of warmth, often accompanied by sweating and redness of the face, can be more severe and persistent.
- Painful sex: Decreased estrogen levels can lead to vaginal dryness, making intercourse uncomfortable or painful.
- Psychological problems: Hormonal changes can lead to mood swings, anxiety, and depression, which might be more pronounced in complicated cases.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder affecting women, primarily involving the ovaries but with systemic implications. In PCOS, hormonal imbalances prevent normal ovulation; the ovaries often fail to release an egg and instead may form numerous small cysts. These cysts can produce elevated levels of male hormones known as androgens, disrupting the menstrual cycle and leading to various symptoms. Key features of PCOS include:
- Irregular Periods: Menstrual cycles may become infrequent, irregular, or prolonged due to disrupted ovulation.
- Excess Androgens: High levels of male hormones can result in physical signs such as facial and body hair growth, severe acne, and male-pattern baldness.
- Polycystic Ovaries: The ovaries may become enlarged and contain numerous small cysts visible on ultrasound.
Primary ovarian insufficiency. A female reproductive hormone disorder that occurs when the ovaries stop releasing eggs in women who are younger than 40 years old. Symptoms of primary ovarian insufficiency include:
- Irregular or skipped periods
- Difficulty getting pregnant
- Hot flashes
- Night sweats
- Vaginal dryness
- Dry eyes
- Irritability
- Difficulty concentrating
- Decreased sexual desire
Treatments for infertility vary based on the diagnosis:
For Men:
- Adjust lifestyle factors like medication use, substance intake, sexual timing, and exercise.
- Medications to boost sperm count and quality.
- Sperm retrieval techniques.
For Women:
- Fertility drugs to promote ovulation.
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI).
- Surgery for uterine or pelvic conditions such as polyps, fibroids, and endometriosis.
Choosing a skilled fertility specialist in Houston is crucial for effective evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of fertility issues.
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Dr. Anika
Dr. Deleon
Isam Balat, M.D.
Dr. Michael Balat, M.D.
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